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Step 1
Set up the crate. It should be large enough for your puppy to move around comfortably, but it should not be so large that he can walk around inside. One purpose for the crate is to keep the puppy from relieving himself during the time he is in there. If the crate is too large, purchase a crate divider that will make it smaller until he grows into the size of the crate. Put a soft blanket or towel in the crate and include a few chew toys.
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Step 2
Introduce the crate as a nice place to be. If you use the crate as a punishment, your puppy will see it as a bad place, even if it isn't being used as a punishment every time. Wait until your puppy is tired out for the day and place him gently into the crate while petting him. Keep your voice light and calm.
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Step 3
Put small treats in the crate occasionally while you are home. This will encourage him to think of the crate as a nice place and a safe spot of his own. Some owners also serve the puppy's meals inside the crate. If your puppy doesn't want to eat inside it, start out by putting the food outside the door of the crate and slowly moving it inside. By the time it is inside the crate, your puppy should be used to the idea of going inside it to eat.
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Step 4
Praise your puppy when you put him in the crate during the day. Too much praise at night may wake him from his drowsy state and interfere with his rest. But while he is awake and full of energy, giving him praise lets him know that he is doing a good thing by going into his crate without fussing.
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Step 5
Keep the crate near family activity. If the crate is far away from the active parts of the home, the puppy may feel lonely and isolated. Keeping the crate nearby lets him know that his owner will come back and let him out when his sleeping time is over. Some owners put the crate near their bed for extra reassurance.
