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How to Charge a Battery Using a DC Power Supply

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By eHow Contributing Writer
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Pretty much all batteries use DC power to charge, but most convert it from an AC power supply. In most cases, 120-volt AC current is run from a wall outlet into a power supply that converts it into low-voltage, low-amperage DC current. A charger that uses a DC power supply instead will usually convert the power into AC, then turn it back into DC in whatever voltage your batteries need.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • DC/AC power inverter Chargers
  1. Step 1

    Determine the voltage of your power source. DC power supplies vary in voltage. The two places where you usually have to use DC power are in a car and in a boat. A car alternator produces 12 V DC power. Marine batteries often use 24 V DC. USB also uses DC, but it gets that power from a wall socket anyway. If you want to charge batteries indoors where there are wall sockets available, it is more efficient to buy a conventional plug-in charger.

  2. Step 2

    Look at the voltage requirements for the battery you are charging. If you are charging the battery on a device that doesn't require you to remove the battery, such as a laptop or cell phone, the output voltage on the power cord is the voltage you need to charge the battery. If you are charging a removable battery, the necessary charge voltage will be written right on the battery itself.

  3. Step 3

    Find a charger specifically designed for using the DC power you have available to charge the batteries. Many laptop and cell-phone companies actually make laptop car chargers specifically designed for a particular model or series. In other cases, you can use a universal laptop charger such as the one linked to below. If you are charging your batteries with something other than 12 V or if you can't find a charger for your particular battery, continue to Step 4.

  4. Step 4

    Get a DC/AC inverter, which turns DC power into the same 115 to 120 volt AC current that comes out of wall plugs. Follow the links below for car and boat DC/AC inverters.

  5. Step 5

    Get a standard AC battery charger and put the battery in. Plug it into the wall and turn it on. Follow the charging directions that come with the charger.

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