How to Install ADA Grab Bars
The Americans With Disabilities Act was enacted in 1990 to make public facilities accessible and safe for the disabled. As part of this law, all public bathrooms must be equipped with grab bars. These metal bars are mounted horizontally around the toilet, and make transferring to and from a wheelchair safer, reducing falls and injuries. ADA requires two grab bars to be installed at each toilet, and there are specific requirements for installation. Does this Spark an idea?
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Instructions
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Per ADA rules, the bars must range from 1-1/4" to 1-1/2" in diameter. The rear bar should be 36 inches long, while the side bar should be 42 inches long. Most grab bars are sold in sets, and will be marked as "ADA compliant," to indicate that they meet all requirements.
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Determine the location for the rear grab bar. This bar is mounted on the wall behind the toilet. It should be at least 6 inches from the side wall, enabling you to choose your location based on the stud placement. The bar must be mounted between 33 to 36 inches above the floor. Once you have found the spot where you plan to mount the rear bar, use your level as a straight edge and draw a pencil line to mark the location.
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Select a mounting location for the side grab bar. This bar is mounted on the wall along one side of the toilet. It should be mounted 12 inches from the rear wall, and should also be 33 to 36 inches above the floor. Use your level as a straight edge and draw a line to mark the spot where you plan to mount the side bar.
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Slide the screw cover plates, or end caps, onto the grab bar at either end. Make sure they are facing the correct direction so that, once the grab bar is in place, they will cover the fasteners.
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Screw the grab bars into place along the lines you drew. It is important that you use the fasteners that came with the grab bars. These bars are designed to hold a minimum 250-pound load, and the use of fasteners is included when determining load capabilities.
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Press the screw cover plates over the secured screws. They should click into place without the use of fasteners.
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Tips & Warnings
For protection from rust and corrosion, consider stainless steel grab bars over painted models. Stainless steel can withstand the moisture from the bathroom and will last much longer than cheaper options.
Resources
- Photo Credit Wiki Commons
