How to Operate a Dump Truck

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Operate a Dump Truck

You want a new job. One that will offer you the chance to work outdoors. Or perhaps you want simply to do some yard work at home and need some material. A small dump truck could be the answer to either problem. Before you head to the truck rental place or talk to potential employers, let's make you look like a pro.

Instructions

    • 1

      Check all tailgate latches to be sure they are securely closed.

    • 2

      Do not overload the truck. Small dump trucks built on a 1-ton chassis can safely haul approximately 1.5 yards of gravel or loam.

    • 3

      Drive slowly. Do not make sudden lane changes when loaded, as dump trucks are top-heavy. Truck brakes do not operate as efficiently as car brakes, so allow adequate stopping distances.

    • 4

      Use a helper when backing up.

    • 5

      Avoid soft ground. Always walk the proposed route before backing or driving on it. Check for wet spots, large holes and overhead obstructions.

    • 6

      Back the truck as close to the dump site as possible.

    • 7

      Check again for overhead obstructions and wires.

    • 8

      Release the bottom tailgate latch by pushing down on the lever on the front left corner of the body.

    • 9

      Engage the PTO, if so equipped, or turn on the power switch for the body lift.

    • 10

      Move the body control to the dump position, or press and hold the "Up" button for an electric lift.

    • 11

      Move the truck forward as necessary to allow the body to empty completely.

    • 12

      Move the body control lever to the down position, or press and hold the "Down" button with an electric dump.

    • 13

      Shut off the power switch, or disengage the PTO.

    • 14

      Raise the tailgate latch lever and secure in the closed position.

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