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How to Get a Personal Loan With Bad Credit

Contributor
By Trudy Beerman
eHow Contributing Writer
(0 Ratings)
Don't act like you are begging. Show lenders you deserve the loan.
Don't act like you are begging. Show lenders you deserve the loan.
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Credit scores are a numerical calculation that lenders use to gauge loan risks. A low or bad score tells the lender you are a high risk for non-payment on the debt without any consideration for your story, your personality or your current circumstances. There are many reasons why a person could have a low or bad credit score without necessarily being a high-risk borrower: divorce, long-term illness, death in the family and job loss are some reasons why a person might suddenly be unable to make good on monthly payments. If those circumstances improve, the lowered credit score remains to haunt you for many years into the future, even though your ability to pay and pay on time has been restored.

Difficulty: Challenging
Instructions
  1. Step 1

    Frame the need. If you have bad credit, lenders may not see your need for a loan so you can take a vacation as a good enough reason to do business with you. To request a loan, there must be a loan amount. Be as specific as possible and put the request in writing. Do not ask them to lend you "whatever they can;" ask a lender for a specific amount with an explanation for how you came to that figure. For example, "I would like to borrow $5,000 which is the minimum required as a down payment on the home I like. I can afford a payment of up to $900 per month to repay this loan in six months." If the loan is to start or enhance a business, present a business plan.

  2. Step 2

    Collect evidence showing you are worth the risk. While more loan decisions are being made initially by computers within minutes of the application, there are humans behind those monitors that can override the decision of a computer. If you got a pay raise or a new job, won the lottery or inherited some assets, bring documentation of this with you as proof that from this point on, you will be able to repay a loan on time.

  3. Step 3
     

    Expect what seems to be an unfair exchange. When the going interest rate for unsecured loans is 10 percent, if a loan is offered to you, the rate might seem unfairly higher--for example, 18 percent. If the loan is worth the higher interest rate, try at least to negotiate for a reduction if you make on-time payments for six months or more. If you have collateral such as a home, or other tangible valuables, the lender is likely to consider a lower interest or more favorable terms on a loan offer in exchange for a lien on that collateral.

  4. Step 4

    Look for alternative loan resources. With bad credit, the traditional lenders are unlikely sources for a loan, so look for alternative sources. There are quite a few lenders that claim to specialize in lending to those with low or bad credit scores. Family and friends might also be the way to go. Of course, they know you well enough to know if you really are a bad risk, so approach them in the same manner as you would a lender. Consider www.Prosper.com as a way to offer family and friends a way to chip in to the overall loan you need, and collect the repayment with interest via online payments.

  5. Step 5

    Get money with a discounted note, or your payroll stub. If you have accounts receivables that are outstanding, some lenders will use those as collateral to give you a percentage of that money upfront while they wait to collect the receivable later. If you have a verifiable job, some lenders will give you loans up to $1,000 in exchange for your post-dated check for the amount of the loan plus their fees.

Tips & Warnings
  • Living up to or exceeding the terms of a loan will begin to create a new credit history for you. Many lenders focus on the last two years, and particularly, the last six months of your loan performance. Credit scores can be improved over time. Get a free credit report and see how lenders see you. Challenge any incorrect information, and clear up any debt you can. Contact debtors and negotiate for a reduced balance if you pay them off in a lump sum.
  • If you get a loan despite your bad credit, don't confirm that you were a bad risk after all. Pay the loan better than the agreed terms. If the due date is the 5th, pay by the 3rd. If the minimum due is $50, pay $55. Be careful of loan sharks though who may take advantage of you by offering loans with illegal terms. Most states will have an upper limit interest rate regardless of your credit so it may be wise to check that out to avoid those who plan to prey on your desperation.
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