How to Set an Equalizer for Drums
Having a good mix when recording or micing drums for a live performance can make or break a gig. One of the most important aspects of ensuring a high-quality recording is having a balanced equalizer (EQ). By knowing how to set proper starting EQ levels for each drum, we can produce a drum sound that is satisfying to the listener and musicians alike.
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Instructions
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Set the EQ for the kick drum. Start with the "kick" sound of the drum by setting the EQ to 3,000 kilohertz (kilohertz is represented by the letter "K" on small equalizers and kHz on larger equalizers). Add up to a 10-dB boost as desired.
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Set the EQ for the "bottom end" of the kick drum. The low end is found between 80 and 100 Hz. Start at 90 Hz and adjust up or down to find the desired sound quality.
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Set the EQ for the snare drum. Start by setting the EQ to 5,000 K with 1,200 Presence. Add a 3- to 5-dB boost as necessary to produce a "cracking" sound from the snare.
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Set the EQ for the toms beginning at 7,000 K and adjusting as necessary. This may not be needed as toms tend to cut through a mix on their own, but the EQ can be used to fine tune the tom sound if desired.
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Set the EQ for the cymbals starting at 10,000 K. Adjust the level up or down as needed to produce a "sizzling" sound from the cymbals.
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Tips & Warnings
The kick drum and cymbals are the most important parts of the drum that should be equalized. If this is done properly, the snare and tom can normally be left alone in the mix.
Never adjust EQ or dB boost more than a minimal amount at a time to avoid producing feedback.
Resources
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