How To

How to Cite Book Sources in a Research Paper

Contributor
By Naomi Judd
eHow Contributing Writer
(4 Ratings)

When gathering sources for a research paper it is important to always question the quality and reputation of the source as well as how it will help to advance your argument or findings. When citing books as a source it is critical to document it precisely. This is how to site a book as a source within the body of the research paper as well as how to site it in a bibliography for MLA, APA and CMS Styles.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
  1. Step 1

    Use the MLA (Modern Language Association) format with an in-text citation as well as a Works Cited page. For example an in-text citation could read:
    For baking "the easiest way to melt chocolate is in a double boiler" (Boyle 36).

  2. Step 2

    Format the work cited at the end of the paper. It should be written as follows:
    Boyle, Tish. The Cake Book. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley Press, 2006.

  3. Step 3

    Separate the author's name and the page number with a single space in the in-text citation. The title of the book , in this case "The Cake Book," should be underlined in the works cited page. For citing books with multiple authors or editors refer to an MLA handbook.

  4. Step 4

    Use the APA (American Psychological Association) format with an in-text citation as well as a References page. An in-text citation may read:
    Boyle (2006) recommends a double boiler as the easiest means of melting chocolate.
    Or
    For baking "the easiest way to melt chocolate is in a double boiler" (Boyle, 2006, p. 36).

  5. Step 5

    Place the References section at the end of the paper. It should read:
    Boyle, Tish (2006). The Cake Book. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Press.
    The title of the book, in this case "The Cake Book," should be in italics.

  6. Step 6

    Use the CMS (Chicago Manual of Style) format or the "humanities style" with raised numbers, as in-text notes, to lead readers to full citation in a bibliography. For example and in-text citation and bibliography may read:
    In baking, "the easiest way to melt chocolate is in a double boiler."1
    1.Boyle, Tish, The Cake Book (Hoboken: Wiley Press, 2006), 36.
    The number one should be a raised number at the end of the in-text sentence and the title of the book should be in italics in the bibliography.

Tips & Warnings
  • Always double check resources and check citations for accuracy.
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