How to Use a Nebulizer Machine

Child using nebulizer mask

Home nebulizer therapy has become an effective treatment for infants and toddlers who suffer from asthma. A nebulizer, also known as a breathing machine, changes liquid asthma medication into a mist, allowing it to be more easily inhaled into the lungs. Home nebulizer therapy also offers convenience. Rather than having to rush a child to the emergency room for a breathing treatment, parents are able to give their child treatment at home. Nebulizers are easy to use and can be a lifesaver for both parents and children.

Things You'll Need

• Asthma medication
• Air compressor (Nebulizer)
• Nebulizer cup
• Mask or mouthpiece

Instructions

1. 

   Measure and pour your child's prescribed asthma medication into the nebulizer cup. Some medications come prepackaged in vials according to the dose the doctor has prescribed. If your child has the vials, simply open one and empty it completely into the cup.

2. 

   Assemble cup to mouthpiece. This is done placing the mouthpiece on the cup and turning it clockwise until it is tightened.

3. 

   Connect the tubing from the compressor to the cup. On the compressor, there will be an air outlet. Plug one end of the tubing into this and then plug the other end of the tubing into the air outlet found on the bottom of the cup. You can test to make sure the connection is secure by turning the compressor on. If you see a fine mist (the medication), you know you have hooked everything up correctly.

4. 

   Insert mouthpiece. To ensure the child is receiving all the medication from the nebulizer, place the mouthpiece between his teeth and make sure his lips are securely placed around it. If the child too young, use the mask. Be sure this is secure, yet comfortable on his face, covering his nose and mouth completely.

5. 

   Instruct the child to take slow, deep breaths, holding each one for a period of 2 to 3 seconds before exhaling. This allows the medication to settle deeper into the lungs, thus working more effectively. Continue this for about 10 minutes, the time it takes for a treatment to be completed. A sputtering noise from the nebulizer is an indication that the treatment is nearing an end.

Resources

• Information about asthma in infants and toddlers.