How to Use GPS to Navigate While Hiking
GPS is everywhere. It's on your phone and, in your car, and of course you have choices for handheld models also. A GPS is basically a global positioning system receiver or an antenna with a screen that can receive signals from satellites, determine its position on the globe and then display it on the screen. With a handy interface that includes mapping software you are able to see where you are instantly on a map. The applications are limitless and fun, but more importantly for hikers and backpackers, GPS enables you to navigate from one point to the next almost effortlessly.
Other People Are Reading
Instructions
-
-
1
Before you use your GPS to navigate a route in the wild, try it out around town. Go for a walk and track yourself with its trackback option. This will draw a line on the map on your display representing your route. Check out your electronic compass and learn how to set waypoints. Then let your GPS guide you to one of the waypoints. It is important to become familiar with your GPS receiver because many models are available and each has a unique interface.
-
2
Get a map of the area you will be hiking through. Topographical maps are helpful to use in conjunction with your GPS receiver. Don't forget a compass; if your GPS fails, you will still have a way to navigate.
-
-
3
Determine your route before you go. Place coordinates into the GPS receiver before you leave the house.
-
4
Allow your GPS to obtain a signal prior to going into a wooded or mountainous area. The GPS will do this automatically when you turn it on. This way, it seems to maintain a signal better.
-
5
Tell your GPS where you want to go by directing it to the waypoints you put in at home. The GPS will then give you a bearing and show you your position in relation to your destination. You can begin to follow the route as the crow flies or travel according to the terrain. Your distance to your waypoint should get smaller as you travel. If it isn't, something may be wrong with your GPS.
-
6
Use your GPS to determine your position on a paper map. Paper maps are cheaper than new software for a GPS. Paper topographical maps use the same grid coordinate system as a GPS receiver. Determine your coordinates with the GPS and transfer them to the topographical map.
-
1
Tips & Warnings
Always tell people where you will be hiking and how long you expect to be gone. It's best to travel with a partner.
Bring extra batteries.
If you lose your signal look for a clearing or a hill top to regain it and get a new bearing.
