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Step 1
Think about an alternate route. You may not want a career change at all--you may just be happier exploring something similar that will build upon the education and experience you already possess. For example, can you make the move from retail associate to store manager? Or can you take your writing skills as a journalist and transfer them into being a copy editor?
It's a great idea to discover lateral career possibilities such as these because you probably have a strong background to make the change. You may be able to transition easily or take a few courses to acquire the new skills you need.
If you're thinking of exploring something in the same industry or a similar industry, also think about shifting to different forms of that job. For example, if you were a graphic designer at a small studio, would you be happier as a designer working at a private company, or for a larger agency? It's a smart idea to evaluate why you want to make a career change and assess if you'd be happier in the field you're in, but just at a different level or position. Evaluate your needs and desires--it can save you a lot of time and money! -
Step 2
Join an industry group. The best way to learn the ropes is to join an industry/networking group in your field. For example, I once joined a public relations and marketing group and made lots of valuable contacts. These groups aren't for networking as much as they are for learning the field--but they can be beneficial for both!
If group memberships are on the pricy side, expand your horizons a bit more. Try using a website like meetup.com, or even hit up your local newspaper's business section. These avenues have low-cost opportunities so you don't have to spend a fortune to make lasting connections.
Still haven't found a group you like? That sounds like an opportune time to start your own industry group! You can easily advertise for an event using the newspaper and Internet. Host a mingling session (even at a coffeehouse) to get people together. Invite them to bring business cards. Or reach out to others in your new industry and region and invite them to be guest speakers. You don't have to know a lot about your dream career field to meet people in it! -
Step 3
Rethink your resume. If you're trying to get a job in a new field, you'll want to determine what skills you have from previous jobs that are transferable--and highlight them. Don't nix all of your old experience on the resume, but do include an updated profile showing how your past experiences can be transferred to the position you want. It's OK to say in your cover letter that you're seeking a career change, but be sure to back it up with why the company should hire you. Assuming you have the training or education necessary, you simply have to market yourself in a different way--toward your new job.
If you're coming off a government job, you'll want to redo your resume. Chances are that a government job required your resume to be more technical and the government has mandated the format and other aspects. Entering the private sector requires a more easily understandable resume that appeals to the broader market including HR representatives and hiring managers. They won't understand government mumbo jumbo, so create a document that appeals to them. -
Step 4
Be practical. The biggest concern about shifting careers usually comes down to money. So if you can stay at your current job and work your new career on the side, do so. If you have no choice but to start something new, make sure you are practical. One of the things that helped me transition into freelance writing on a full-time basis was the fact that I could do it with little overhead. All I needed was a computer, a printer, some business cards and a website to start.
This is why a career change shouldn't be taken lightly. If you want to do something like open up a cafe, you're going to need money upfront to pay for employees, equipment and food.
Health insurance is a huge issue, especially if you're considering self-employment. Explore websites such as ehealthinsurance.com to get quotes on affordable health care options or consider using a spouse's coverage--just think about things like that. If you're leaving behind a cushy corporate job, benefits matter, and you want to make the move when you can get the same quality of life for your family as you were afforded working for that corporation.
Think about all the things you need to make a career change and consult anyone affected (such as a spouse). Try to make the transition as easy on yourself and your family as possible--to ensure enjoyment and success out of your new venture.
