How to Crate Train a Small Dog
Small dogs can be a challenge to train. Many owners don't train small dogs because they assume they are little and will not get into trouble. A crate is a valuable tool for dogs of all sizes, and little dogs are no exception. Crate training ca be done in just a few short sessions, and will benefit you and your dog for many years to come.
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Instructions
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How to Crate Train a Small Dog
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Set your dog's kennel in a calm, quiet area. It is essential that your dog's crate be placed away from the commotion of your home to avoid frightening your dog during training.
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Add your dog's bed or a favorite pad to her kennel. The basic theory of kennel training is making the kennel a safe place for your dog to retreat yo, so the more comfortable your dog is the better. This is especially important to little dogs, since they are so small and often easily disturbed.
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Place a few of your dog's favorite treats inside the crate, and give him the crate command while kneeling next to the crate. You can use whatever word you choose, as long as you use it consistently when asking your dog to get in his kennel. Your dog will find the treats upon entering the kennel, instantly making it an interesting place.
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Step away from the crate and close the door. Do not latch it, but gently push it shut so that the dog cannot run out. Praise him for remaining calm and give an extra treat to reinforce the good behavior.
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Open the door and call the dog to you. Pet the dog and speak to her in a happy, upbeat voice so that she knows sitting calmly in the kennel means a reward.
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Repeat this process throughout the day, increasing the length of time your dog spends in the kennel. Offer fewer and fewer rewards as long as your dog stays quiet in the crate so that he does not rely on having treats to be pacified.
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Spend time out the room once your dog stays calm in the crate by herself. Crating is a good way to keep your small dog from injury when being left alone, so the longer she is able to be kenneled by herself, the more comfortable you can be when you're away from home.
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Work in short, frequent sessions to avoid burnout. Many small dogs have very short attention spans, so four or five training sessions a day will help your dog learn that his crate is a comfortable, safe place that he wants to spend time in.
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Tips & Warnings
Always praise your dog for remaining calm and quiet in the kennel. Many dogs become anxious when they are placed in the crate, but associating happy, comforting thoughts with the kennel will help your dog feel safe and secure.
Do not try and force your dog into the kennel. Large kennels can intimidate small dogs, so be calm and patient while training your furry friend.
Resources
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