How to Drive in Snowy Conditions

Driving in snowy weather can be very demanding for even the most skilled driver. It requires special driving techniques and extra preparation before starting out on the road. If you are new to driving in snowy conditions, it is crucial to review the skills and special considerations required to handle these challenging driving conditions. Mastering these skills could mean the difference between a safe driving experience and one with disastrous results.

Things You'll Need

• Cellular phone
• Driving gloves or mittens
• Blanket
• Shovel
• Kitty litter or sand
• Ice scraper
• Snow brush

Instructions

1. Lift windshield wipers from window. Remove any snow and ice from underneath. Using an ice scraper and snow brush, remove snow and ice from windows, mirrors, roof, and hood of car. In addition, make sure the license plates and all lights are cleared.

2. Check controls inside car to ensure they are in proper working order. Turn headlamps on to increase your visibility to other motorists.

3. Drive at least 5 miles per hour under the posted speed limit to test the road conditions.

4. Allow at least five car lengths between you and the vehicle ahead of you to provide additional distance should you need to make a quick stop.

5. When coming to a stop sign, pump the brakes lightly at least 20 feet sooner than you would typically start to brake. If your car starts to skid, ease off the brakes and then lightly pump them again.

6. If your car starts to spin or skid, remove your foot from the accelerator. Counter steer in the direction of the spin, being careful not to over steer. Gently pump brakes to slow your speed. You may need to counter steer left and right a few times until your path straightens.

7. If you get stuck, use the steering wheel to move the wheels back and forth. Do not spin tires as this will dig your car deeper into the snow. Instead, lightly push accelerator and back out. If this doesn't work, use a shovel to dig snow away from wheels. Put kitty litter or sand under tires to create traction. If you are still stuck, try switching the car from forward to reverse. Push the accelerator lightly each time you shift into gear.

Tips & Warnings

• To melt thick ice and remove snow from windshield, start car and turn window defrosters and windshield wipers on high before clearing window. Make sure your gloves or mittens have an appropriate grip so the steering wheel does not slip. Always keep a blanket in your car in case you have to wait a while for help. Always allow extra time to get to your final destination. If you have anti-lock brakes (ABS) do not pump. Apply steady pressure, and they will pulse automatically.

• Never get out of your car if you are in an accident. Instead, use your cell phone to call for help. Wait until a police officer or emergency official has secured the scene. Be extra cautious on bridges and overpasses as they tend to ice up before other areas of the road. Driving with cruise control on limits your ability to adapt quickly to changing conditions.