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How to Use a Fishing Jig

Contributor
By Daniel Ray
eHow Contributing Writer
(1 Ratings)
Grouper caught with jigs.
Grouper caught with jigs.
All images and illustrations by Daniel Ray

Jigs are available in many shapes and sizes and are the most versatile of all fishing lures. Saltwater, freshwater, or deep and shallow water, jigs will catch fish no matter where you want to fish. Everything from giant grouper to sunfish have been caught with this lure. If I had to choose just one fishing lure, it would be a jig. Spinning reels work the best when jig fishing, although a baitcaster will work also. Try some of the techniques below and get started catching fish with a jig.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Different styles of jigs
  • Rod and reel
  • Frozen bait
  • Jig skirts and bodies
  1. Step 1

    Cast the jig out and let sink to the bottom. Reel the jig back in using a twitching motion with the rod. Every time the rod tip is raised, the jig will jump off the bottom and then sink back down, simulating a hurt baitfish. Use this technique when fishing shallow water. Experiment with varying the rate of retrieve and also how high the rod tip is raised.

  2. Step 2

    Let the jig drop straight down to the bottom when fishing deep water. Wait until you feel the jig hit the bottom, then twitch the rod tip and let the jig bounce off the bottom and settle back down. Repeat this action until a fish strikes.

  3. Step 3

    Cast the jig straight out and reel right back in, without adding any motion to the rod tip. Vary the retrieve rate so that the jig stays up in the water column. This technique works well in rivers with strong currents and also with schooling fish.

  4. Step 4

    Increase your hook-ups by tipping the jig with bait or a plastic jig body. Tip the jig with cut pieces of frozen bait or with a piece of shrimp. Use a plastic jig body or skirt to add some movement and action to the jig. Try some of the scented plastic bodies to give your jig a realistic smell.

  5. Step 5

    Experiment with different color jigs. Jigs are available in every color of the rainbow, from bright fluorescent to black and white. Try different colors depending on water conditions. Change colors if the fish are not cooperating.

Tips & Warnings
  • Jigging while drifting will let you cover lots of water until the fish are located. To get more action from a jig, try tying a loop knot. See the Resources section for a link to loop knots.
  • Exercise caution when using hooks.
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