Things You'll Need:
- Vinyl, painted or plastic-coated plywood
- 1-inch wood dowels or pvc piping
- Screws
- Newspaper, old sheets and towels
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Step 1
Decide on the size. Your female dog will need enough room to stretch out and nurse but you don't want it to be drafty.
Some good base measurements are:
• Small dogs: 21 to 34 inches by 21 to 34 inches by 15 inches
• Medium dogs: 28 to 34 inches by 28 to 34 inches by 19 to 20 inches
• Large dogs: 42 to 45 inches by 34 to 40 inches by 22 to 23 inches
• Extra large dogs: 48 to 58 inches by 40 to 48 inches by 24 inches -
Step 2
Construct your box out of washable material. Vinyl or painted plywood is a good option. There is even plastic-coated plywood available. Make the front panel lower so that the mother can get out but not low enough for the puppies to escape.
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Step 3
Install a railing or a narrow shelf to keep the mother from squashing the puppies against the sides. Create a 4-inch wide shelf out of plywood that is 5 inches off the bottom. If installing a railing, follow the same measurements. Four inches away from the wall and 5 inches from the bottom.
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Step 4
Bed the box. Newspaper is an inexpensive bedding choice and is also a good insulator. Old sheets and towels work well, also.


















