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How to Check If a Power Supply Is Working on a Computer

Contributor
By Ty Arthur
eHow Contributing Writer
(0 Ratings)
Check If a Power Supply Is Working on a Computer
Check If a Power Supply Is Working on a Computer
AnTech, Actron

When a computer goes on the fritz, it can be hard to determine what is causing the problem, due to the sheer number of components that could have gone bad. If you computer turns itself off and on intermittently, won't turn on at all, or has one or more drive bays that won't work, you may have a problem with the power supply.

From Quick Guide: About Computer Power Supply
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Phillips-head screwdriver
  • Multimeter
  • Extra power cable
  • Anti-static wrist strap
  1. Step 1

    Plug a different device into the wall outlet to make sure your building's wiring and electrical outlets are not causing the problem.

  2. Step 2

    Replace your computer's power cable with a different one to make sure the cable hasn't become frayed or simply gone bad.

  3. Step 3

    Remove the power cable and all of the other cords from the back of the computer. Set the computer case on its side on a stable surface. Use a screwdriver to remove all of the case screws, then slide the panel off so you can see inside the case. Visually inspect the power supply for any obvious damage, such as if it fell out of the drive bay or had liquid spilled on it.

  4. Step 4

    Ensure that the cable running from the power supply to the motherboard is firmly connected at both ends.

  5. Step 5

    Plug the power cord back into the computer while the case is still open, but do not yet turn on the power switch. Put on an anti-static wrist strap, then ground yourself by touching something metal (other than the computer) that is connected to the floor.

  6. Step 6
    Multimeter
     
    Multimeter

    Get out a multimeter and change its default setting so that it will read DC voltage. Remove one of the cables running from the power supply to any other device, such as a CD drive, then turn on the computer. Attach the multimeter's red probe to the yellow wire on the power cable, then attach the black probe to the black wire on the power cable.

  7. Step 7

    Check the reading on the multimeter. If it is more or less than 12 volts, the power supply is bad and needs to be replaced.

Tips & Warnings
  • Be extremely careful not to touch any of the internal components while the computer is turned on, as the electric shock can potentially be deadly.
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