How to Rescue an Unconscious Drowning Victim

Contributor

By DrJewell
eHow Contributing Writer

Let me start off by saying that it is difficult to rescue an unconscious drowning victim, so do not attempt this unless you are an experienced swimmer. You will need to know how to give CPR and basic life support. You must also call EMS or 911 immediately, since it is a life-threatening emergency.

Unconscious drowning victims can be saved if you know the procedures and protocols to follow, since time is the essence. This article will show you some techniques on how to rescue an unconscious person who is drowning.

Difficulty: Moderate

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

CPR
Basic life support skills
First aid skills
Life preserver
Blankets
EMS
911

Step 1

Attempt the rescue if you are a strong swimmer, if not, designate someone who is. Ensuring your own safety, as well as getting the victim's body to dry land are your primary concerns. Get someone to call 911 or EMS immediately.
Step 2

Once the victim is on dry land, position the body on the back with the face turned upwards, trying not to twist the neck in case there is spinal injury present. Apply CPR techniques and the "ABC" assessment, which stands for Airways, Breathing and Circulation.
Step 3

Apply the ABC's and open the victim's airways. Tilt the head up slightly and gently, then start rescue breathing.
Step 4

Cover the person's body with a warm blanket or warm clothing to reduce the risk of hypothermia.
Step 5

Once the victim is resuscitated, reassess the ABC's and transport the victim to the nearest hospital emergency room for a full assessment and medical evaluation.

Tips & Warnings

Carry a floating device along with you if you need to swim in the water to reach the unconscious victim.
Do not use the Heimlich maneuver or chest thrusts to remove water from the lungs.
Do not move the victim's head when applying the rescue breathing.
Do not drink alcohol or drugs before swimming.
This article is not a subsittue for seeking medical advice or attention from your medical doctor or healthcare professional.

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