How to Graft a Japanese Maple
Grafting Japanese maples is not very difficult and it can be quite rewarding. Imagine making your very own Japanese maple garden for very little cost. Does this Spark an idea?
Things You'll Need
- Grafting wax
- Grafting rubbers
- Pruning Shears
- Japanese maple seedlings
- Source of desired Japanese maples
- plastic bags
- Grafting knife
Instructions
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Timing is key when you are grafting a Japanese maple. Cut dormant scions (wood) in late winter or in mid to late summer, make sure the wood is firm and ideally about the thickness of a pencil (smaller scions can be used as well). Take cuttings from the desired Japanese Maple cultivar (Bloodgood, Red Dragon etc..) Make the cuttings about four to six inches and be sure they have at least two to three buds. Place the cuttings in a moistened paper towel, put in a plastic bag and label the bag. Keep refrigerated until you are ready to graft. (Scion wood can last about 2 months in refrigeration). If you can use scion wood on the same day it will increase your success rate.
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You may graft a Japanese Maple as early as late July continuing through March. Select a healthy Japanese maple to be used as your understock. Ideally it should be about the thickness of a pencil but you may use a smaller or larger understock. Find a long smooth, straight section on your understock where you will make your first cut.
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Make a 15 degree slanting one inch cut on the understock of the Japanese Maple. The cut should be a smooth single stroke. Now cut the scion wood on both sides at 45 degree angles to match the understock cut. Insert the scion under the flap on the understock and align the scion at the edge so that the cambium layers match. The cambium Layer is the thin green layer located just below the bark.
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Use the grafting rubbers or grafting tape. Grafting rubbers are preferred. Begin wrapping at the base of the Japanese Maple graft to secure the end of the grafting rubber by overlapping the first 2 wraps. Slowly work your way up the graft union overlapping as you go while keeping tension on the grafting rubber. This secures the scion in position. As you complete the last wrap, secure rubber with a loop end of rubber under itself to secure.
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Remove the top of the rootstock just above the graft once it has taken. Cut off any stems below your graft union as they may overtake your graft. That's it, I wish you great success in grafting a Japanese Maple! If you want grafted Japanese Maples now, you can buy them from my nursery at the link below!
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Tips & Warnings
Buy grafted Japanese maples from me at the link below
Keep your grafting blade very sharp.
Timing is key.
Keep everything as sterile as possible.
ADD ME AS A FRIEND.
Resources
Comments
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betterbody
Mar 06, 2009
You know your stuff! Good article. -
Terria Fleming
Feb 05, 2009
What a great article, with lots of detail and beautiful photos. Your article makes me want a Japanese maple!