How to Treat Psoriasis in Children
Psoriasis is a skin inflammation that often appears as a scaly, red rash on the scalp, knees and/or elbows of children. Some children get psoriasis on the lower back. In most cases, a child is born with a tendency toward the condition. Psoriasis is an immune-system response, and is therefore not contagious. Although the condition is not that common in children, treatment is necessary to control flareups and prevent the rash from getting worse.
Instructions
-
-
1
Talk to your child's pediatrician, as treatment may depend on the severity and location of the patches. If the inflammation does not go away, your child may need to see a dermatologist.
-
2
Keep skin moist. Symptoms can worsen when the skin is dry. Regular baths in lukewarm water can aid the healing process. Rub a moisturizing lotion liberally on the skin to keep it from getting rough and dry. Thick and oily lotions do a better job of trapping moisture in the skin.
-
-
3
Apply a topical steroid like hydrocortisone cream to the rash to reduce redness and itching. In severe cases, a doctor may prescribe an antibiotic cream.
-
4
Shampoo your child's hair with a coal tar preparation to treat psoriasis of the scalp and relieve itching. A number of tar-based shampoo products are available over the counter. While they are considered safe for children, consult with your child's pediatrician first, then carefully follow the directions for use.
-
5
Encourage your child not to scratch at the rash and to avoid chafing, cuts and other bruises. This may be difficult for an active child to do; however, any injury to the skin can cause a flareup. Dress your child in cotton clothing and use cotton bed linens and towels.
-
6
Use a humidifier in your child's bedroom to keep the air moist from dry heat. Cold, dry weather can also make symptoms worse.
-
7
Take your child out in the sunlight. The condition will sometimes clear on its own when a child is exposed to the sun's ultraviolet rays. Sunshine is good for psoriasis, but be sure to apply sunscreen if your child is outside for more than 20 minutes. Sunburn can make psoriasis worse.
-
8
Feed your child plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables as part of a balanced diet. According to the Psoriasis Foundation, reducing the intake of sugar, white four and gluten (a protein found in most cereals and breads) may improve psoriasis symptoms.
-
1
Tips & Warnings
Light therapy is another treatment option for psoriasis. A child is gradually exposed to UV light via frequent treatments. Phototherapy can cause fatigue and nausea along with itching and burning skin.
