Things You'll Need:
- fine sandpaper
- box knife
- spackle (lite)
- putty knife (wider than scratch)
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Step 1
Ensure that hole or scratch is relatively clean. The edges should be tapered into the bottom without any paper or nicks rising above the plane of the wall (if needed use step 2). It is not recommended to "wash" the scratch as drywall can and will absorb water. If necessary brush with a stiff brush.
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Step 2
If the hole or scratch needs trimmed to below the surface of the wall, use a box knife with a new (or known sharp) blade. Angle the blade toward the center of the area to be filled and cut along the sides. All areas should be lower with no bumps or dings protruding above the desired finished surface. Note that if the drywall paper is torn it needs to be cleanly trimmed back to ensure that it doesn't interfere with the process.
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Step 3
I prefer to use a "light" spackling compound. This is sold in relatively small containers that work out great because they don't dry out before the majority is used and works well for smaller dings and scratches. With the putty or drywall spatula, scoop out some of the compound. Begin by spreading the compound loosely over the area to be patched.
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Step 4
With the spatula, work the compound into the hole. The compound will tend to pull away from the edge of the first edge that is crossed. You may find that different brands and weights work differently for you. Try to work across the area in different directions.
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Step 5
It is desirable that when the compound is spread the hole will be smoothly filled and no sanding will be required. This can generally be accomplished with a little patience and more practice.
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Step 6
After several hours of drying, visually inspect and run your hand over the area. If any "bumps" protrude lightly sand them down prior to proceeding. If the filled area seems depressed or holes remain that will not be filled with painting, it may require a second application. If all is good it is ready for a coat of paint!
