How to Express Anal Glands

Dogs can benefit from the release of anal gland secretions.

Located on the sides of your dog's anus are two peas-sized glands, known as anal glands or sacs. When your dog begins to rub its hind quarters along your carpet or licks its rear, the potential culprit could include clogged glands. These swollen glands can lead to problems, such as infections and abscesses. In most instances, dogs can naturally express these glands when they use the restroom. However, some breeds need assistance to avoid complications. Having two people, one to hold your dog and one to do the procedure, can make the process easier.

Things You'll Need

• Latex gloves
• Paper towels
• Table
• Petroleum jelly
• Soap
• Water

Instructions

1. 

   Expressing the glands is a messy procedure.

   Put on a pair of latex gloves. Keep paper towels handy, which you'll need to catch the secretions.

2. Stand your dog on a table. Let a family member or friend stand at the right of your dog's side, with one hand holding your dog's abdomen up. This will prevent your dog from trying to sit down.

3. Lubricate your forefinger with petroleum jelly. Stand on the opposite side of your dog. Gently place your forefinger into your dog's anus. Your thumb should stay on the exterior of your dog's anus.

4. Squeeze your forefinger against your thumb, making a gentle pinching motion. Use your paper towels to block your dog's rear and catch the secretions. Massaging the anal gland can help release all the secretions, according to veterinarian Dr. Marie.

5. Repeat the process with the other side of your dog's rear. Clean any residue from your dog's rear with soap and water, and wipe clean with a paper towel.

Tips & Warnings

• See your vet if the secretions expressed have the consistency of peanut butter or if your dog has any discharge with blood in it.

• Don't attempt to express the glands if you notice that an abscess has developed on the exterior of your dog's skin near its rear. Abscesses appear like a broken blister. Your veterinarian will need to irrigate the glands.

• If your dog continues to have issues after expressing its gland, consult with your vet to rule out other medical concerns, such as tapeworms.

References

• Ask A Vet Question: What Are Anal Glands; Dr. Marie
• Dog Pro: Learn About Canine Anal Glands and How to Maintain Their Health

Resources

• Read this Article in Spanish
• K911: Anal Sacs; Their Function and How to Properly Express Them