How to Buy a Pet Turtle or Tortoise

A pet turtle can be a challenge if you haven't done the proper homework.

Turtles and tortoises can be difficult to care for as pets. They aren't all alike, so the owner must have some idea of where the turtle came from to know how to set up its living space. Despite their relative inactivity compared to a cat or dog, they still need daily attention. Turtles kept in less than ideal conditions are prone to develop health problems. A common refrain from turtle owners is do your homework on the reptile before you bring one home.

Instructions

1. Research the cost of the species of turtle you want to purchase. As of 2011, a turtle could cost anywhere from $12.95 to $600 depending on its age and species. This price does not include costs for the cage, a heat lamp and food supplies.

2. Find out what type of turtle it is and what kind of living environment it requires. Some turtles must have equal access to land and water. Some need to be around other turtles of its kind while others are comfortable living alone.

3. Prepare the cage and food to meet the specific needs for that particular species. For example, a single painted turtle requires at least a 30-gallon cage with room for both water and heated rocks. The water should not be lower than the turtle's shell. Place the tank in an area in your house where the temperature is constant.

4. Install a lamp if the turtle is the type that needs extra heat. The light should be 25 to 40 watts and should only be used at night if it is needed to keep temperatures steady.

5. Buy from a reputable pet store that sells turtles or tortoises. Look for reviews about the store from previous customers. The holding areas in the stores should be clean, and there should not be too many turtles in one living space. For instance, 10 turtles in a 50 gallon tank could encourage parasite, respiratory illnesses or skin problems.

Tips & Warnings

• Ask the turtle seller about the diet of the turtle. Some turtles are strictly vegetarians while others are strictly meat eaters.

• Turtles carry salmonella bacteria, which can cause an infectious disease. Do not purchase a turtle if you have young children or any family members with a compromised immune system. Furthermore, turtles can live up to 40 years and tortoises can live past 100 years. Be prepared to care for one for a long time.

References

• Pet Turtle Care Guide
• Animal Aqua: What You Should Know before Buying a Pet Turtle or Tortoise
• Turtle Sale.com: Home page
• Turtle Rescue of Long Island: Common Health Problems