How To

How to Perform a Breast Self Exam

Contributor
By Tonya Nash
eHow Contributing Writer
(1 Ratings)

Monthly breast self-exams are key to early detection of breast cancer. It is a simple process that anyone can do. It is recommended that women ages 20 and older do this exam monthly. The best time to do a breast self-exam is right after your period when your breasts are not swollen or tender. It can be helpful to do this exam on the same day every month to help you remember, such as on the date you were born. Below are instructions on how to perform a breast self-exam.

Difficulty: Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • A Mirror
  1. Step 1

    Look at your breasts in a mirror with your back straight and your arms down beside you. Become familiar with the way your breasts look. Put your hands on your hips and press down firmly. Look for any abnormal changes in shape or swelling of your breasts. Raise your arms above your head. Observe to see if your breasts have any dimpling or redness. Check to see if your nipples have any discharge or if they have changed position and become inverted. Examine your breasts for moles and note if there are any changes in the shape or color of them.

  2. Step 2

    Lie down on your back and raise your right arm above your head. Use the pads of your index, middle and ring fingers on your left hand to perform your breast self-exam. Move your fingers in an overlapping, circular motion up and down your breast as if in an imaginary line. Use light, medium, and firm pressure before moving on to the next part of your breast. In order to cover all parts of your breast, make sure you move horizontally from your underarm to your chest bone. Move vertically from just under your neck to your ribs.

  3. Step 3

    Raise your left arm above your head. Repeat the same process using the pads of your index, middle and ring fingers on your right hand.

  4. Step 4

    When examining your underarms, sit up or stand. Raise your arms only slightly. Use the same process as with examining your breast.

Tips & Warnings
  • If you have breast implants, you can still perform a breast self-exam. Have your doctor help you identify the edges of your implants so that you will know how they feel. Those that are pregnant or nursing can perform breast self-exams as well. It can be helpful to keep a journal of your breast self-exams. Note the dates of your exams and if any changes were noticed.
  • If you notice any abnormalities in your breasts, consult with your health care provider. Women should also receive an annual breast exam with their health care provider.

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