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How To

How to Build Backyard Deck

Contributor
By Lacy Enderson
eHow Contributing Writer
Build Backyard Deck
Build Backyard Deck
C:\Documents and Settings\Owner\My Documents\My Pictures\Ditch Road House and Deck\PICT0009.JPG

A backyard deck, whether attached to the house or free standing, provides a place to keep patio furniture and maybe a barbecue grill. It adds character and aesthetic appeal to your home. If you put a patio cover over your deck then you have an ideal spot for lounging around to read a good book or just to take a nap. A deck is usually made from a type of wood, although there are decking materials that are colored and textured. If you are thinking about building this home addition, read the following steps.

From Quick Guide: Building a Deck
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Tape measure
  • Pencil
  • Paper
  • 21 deck piers
  • Chalk line
  • 16-penny nails
  • Four 2-by-6 boards
  • Eight 2-by-4 floor joists
  • 2 1/2 inch wood screws
  • 2-by-6 inch deck boards
  • Screw gun
  1. Step 1

    Use a tape measure to measure the size of your backyard deck. Write down all the dimensions so that you can properly calculate how much material you will need.

  2. Step 2

    Place a deck pier in each corner. These concrete footings are pre-fabricated and provide a base for the floor joists.

  3. Step 3

    Line up the deck piers in three rows, one row down each length and one in the center, all parallel to each other. Snap a line to make sure that each row is plumb and straight.

  4. Step 4

    Build your deck frame around the deck piers using 2-by-6 boards. They should form a square. Connect them together at the ends with 16-penny nails.

  5. Step 5

    Lay 2-by-4 floor joists perpendicular across the deck piers 16 inches on center. They will lay flat inside the deck pier slots. Attach the ends of the boards to the deck frame with 2 1/2 inch wood screws.

  6. Step 6

    Place 2-by-6 inch deck boards across the floor joists. Place a 16-penny nail between the boards to leave a gap. Attach the deck boards to the floor joists with 2 1/2 inch deck screws. Use a screw gun to speed up the process.

Tips & Warnings
  • A backyard deck can be any size. Some are 8 feet by 8 feet and some run the entire length of the yard. The size of your deck will determine the length of your boards.
  • Always wear protective goggles, gloves and masks when working with wood and power tools.
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