How to Learn Key Phrases in French

By eHow Education Editor

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Although the French have a reputation for being critical of foreigners who butcher their language, it's largely undeserved. Most will appreciate even the most rudimentary attempts to speak their language. Keep in mind that French is also spoken throughout Quebec.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Things You’ll Need:

  • French Dictionaries
  • French Phrase Books

Step1
Use "bonjour" (pronounced "bohn-ZHOOR") for "hello" and "au revoir" (oh ruh-VWAR) for "goodbye."
Step2
Introduce yourself by saying "Je m'appelle" (zhuh muh-PELL) and then your name.
Step3
Make copious use of "s'il vous plaît" (see voo PLAY) and "merci" (mehr-SEE) to say "please" and "thank you."
Step4
Say "oui" (WEE) for "yes" and "non" (NOH) for "no." Of course, nodding or shaking your head works, too.
Step5
If you're looking for something, say "où" (OOH), which means "where."
Step6
You can use "je voudrais" (zhuh voo-DRAY), which means "I would like," in many situations. Just point to whatever you want, remembering to tack on a "s'il vous plaît" at the end.
Step7
If all of the above fails, ask "Parlez-vous anglais?" (PAHR-lay voo zahn-GLAY), or "Do you speak English?" If your new French-speaking friend doesn't, he or she can probably find someone who does.

Tips & Warnings

  • The phonetic spellings above are only approximations of the French pronunciations. If you pronounce these words while pretending to be Pepe Le Pew, you'll probably be pretty close.
  • If you carry around a small phrase book or dictionary, you can look up words you don't know - and even point to them if you can't pronounce them.
  • Don't underestimate the power of body language. Pointing, drawing, gesturing and pantomiming will all help you get your point across.

Comments

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Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 8/8/2006 To say 'Where is...', you would say, 'Ou est...' which can be pronounced as, 'Oo ay...'.

Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 8/8/2006 Some of the phrases put up by others would probably illicit some smiles, smirks, maybe even a snicker or two from French folks on the street. Case in point: the word "Tabernac" -- this is used in French-speaking Canada - not in France. Also, "Je suis bien" means "I'm comfortable", NOT "I'm okay". You'll want to say "Je vais bien" for that.

Want to get someone's attention? Make sure you use "S'il vous plaýt" up front, followed by "Monsieur" or "Madame" or "Mademoiselle".

Vocabulary is good - keep a list for a day or two of things you do, say and/or use in English, then learn those phrases and/or vocabulary words. Use post-its around the house for every-day items you may want to learn and make sure you practice every time you see it or use it.

Also, learning the conjugations of the "fab-five" of irregular verbs (ýtre, avoir, aller, faire, and prendre) is useful to have under your belt. A large portion of French expressions are made up of these verbs.

Take a look at various web sites (do a search for "French expressions") which can help you with pronunciation guides and/or with pronunciation audio files.

Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 6/30/2006 To say 'Where is...', you would say, 'Ou est...' which can be pronounced as, 'Oo ay...'.

Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 11/22/2005 English / French translation

I need help / Aidez-moi
I don't speak French / Je ne parle pas francais.
Where is my hotel? / Ou est mon hotel.
I'm thirsty / J'ai soif
Go away / Allez-vous!
Come here / Venez-ici.
Thank you / Merci

Good one to add is "Parlez-vous anglaise?"

Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 11/22/2005 It's great to be able to say that you don't speak French, if you're in a situation where you can't get by with basic expressions.

Say "Je ne parle pas francais." It's usually accepted with a nod, and they may start speaking English to you. I had 2 women come up to me, vigorously trying to get me to answer them. I think they might have been asking for directions. I was able to use the phrase to get them to stop trying.

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eHow Article:  How to Learn Key Phrases in French

eHow Education Editor

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Category: Education

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