How to Design a Courtyard

A courtyard is a central area that is open to fresh air but has walls surrounding it and opens into a house or building. Some homes are designed with courtyards in the building itself. Others have courtyards built outside onto the garden area. There are office spaces with courtyards, too. These areas are protected from winds and, with their open sky, are ideal for designing with gardens. Here are some design thoughts on making a really lovely courtyard.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

1. 
    
   Uplighted tree in an outdoor courtyard

   If you have the space, a small-growing tree can create an natural roof for a courtyard. Use lighting to up-light the tree at night where it will form a soft, inviting glow.

2. 
    
   An Oriental theme

   Use a theme that matches the style of the house. For example an Asian-styled courtyard is a perfect opportunity to show off the controlled landscaping of the style. Bonsai pots with their dwarfed trees can fill corners, benches can offer a spot for meditation, wall hangings can fill blank spaces and you might use a trickling fountain to complete the effect. Using limited planter space or planting in pots works particularly well in 'indoor' courtyard spaces.

3. 
    
   A large urn

   Large pots can help define space and be integrated almost like a sculpture in any courtyard.

4. 
    
   A lush planter

   With the mediated weather, you can grow a lush garden in a courtyard space. You will get better light than indoors, yet with walls and the warmth of the house to afford protection, you will be able to grow plants that would not survive the exposure they would get if they were fully out in the elements.

5. 
    
   Hang pots on the walls

   Courtyards can be designed just to be looked at, but they're even better if you find a space for seating so they can be used, too. Use outdoor furniture so it will last longer, and don't over populate the space. Create a focal point. Have something that really draws your attention; a fountain, a specimen plant or group several plants for a decorative clump, a sculpture or another piece that creates interest. Hang flat wall sculptures or hanging pots from the walls. You can even use an outdoor carpet. Then move around to check the view from all the windows and doors that look out onto the courtyard to make sure it looks picturesque from every angle.

Resources

• Gates & Croft Horticultural Design Ideas & Info.

[veryirie]

on 11/23/2008 I've always loved the look and the ambience of courtyards. Your article is an excellent resource for any of those lucky enough to have one.