How to Diagnose a Toothache
Determining whether or not you have a toothache may seem simple and self explanatory, but oftentimes toothaches are misdiagnosed for other conditions such as TMJ (temporomandibular joint disorder) or severe migraines where radiating pain may give the impression that it's a toothache. Due to the seriousness and many underlying causes of toothaches, it is important to know when you are experiencing one in order to immediately alleviate it or seek dental assistance.
Instructions
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Visually check for signs of dental problems such as cavities, swelling and bleeding of the gums, and any scratches or cuts from eating hard foods such as chips. You can hold up a small mirror to view the roof of your mouth and teeth that are hard to reach. If you have braces, check that the metal brackets and wires are securely in place and are not surrounded or covered by gum tissue. Contact your dentist about any pain from your braces.
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Pinpoint the location of pain and make a note of the sensation and what causes the tooth to hurt. If your teeth only hurt while drinking cold beverages or eating cold foods such as ice cream, you may not see any visual signs of dental problems. Make a note of the sensitivity your teeth experience during these instances and tell your dentist about them. Finding the exact location of the pain will help rule out other problems, such as TMJ.
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Schedule an appointment with your dentist. If you have suffered from toothaches over a long period of time, your dentist may need to perform an X-ray on your teeth to determine any internal problems such as nerve damage or broken fragments of teeth that are lodged below the gum line. It is important to schedule an appointment as soon as possible to avoid any further damage to your teeth or nerves. If you have tried to alleviate the pain by using over-the-counter medications or special toothpastes, tell your doctor how long you have used these remedies.
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Tips & Warnings
Remember that while over-the-counter medications can temporarily alleviate symptoms, a visit to your dentist will better focus on the underlying cause of your toothaches.
