How to Do a Collage

Although they can appear to be a random assortment of images, collages are an official classification of art. Consisting of a collection of images that are related in some way, collages are a unique form of expression and offer endless possibilities for personalization. No two collages are alike; they can vary in levels of sophistication, complexity and aesthetic appeal.

Things You'll Need

• Glue or glue stick Sturdy paper, illustration board, or wood backing Acrylic spray

Instructions

1. Determine a relationship. What is the common thread that will link the items in your collage? A collage might be used to express a feeling, represent a personality or express a political sentiment. The images could be related by color or an item in a photograph. Since collages are personal, the images do not necessarily have to have an obvious relationship; they could be linked by a more abstract theme, such as "items that inspire me."

2. Gather sources. Collages can be made from any image medium. Collect magazines, books, photographs or digital printouts. Consider using fabric from old clothing, baby items or fabric that simply fits a color range. If you can find small items that relate to your collage idea, such as thimbles or buttons, gather them as well. You might also consider event tickets, greeting cards or other memorabilia.

3. Choose collage pieces. Cut out photos and images in varying sizes and shapes, and narrow down the amount. If you have a specific theme or relationship idea, feel free to make loose associations; your collage need make sense only to you. Once you have your chosen collage pieces, clear away the rest of your source material and trash to avoid losing or ruining individual items.

4. Arrange the images on your collage backing. Take your chosen collage pieces and arrange them in a way that relates to your collage concept. Use a sturdy backboard to support heavy items. You might arrange pieces by color, size, shape, or to form a specific pattern. Consider interesting ways of placing images, and unique relationships between individual elements. When arranging more substantial objects such as buttons, be sure that the method you will use to adhere them will not interfere with or ruin nearby items.

5. Secure and finish your collage. Once you have your collage arranged, fasten each item with a dab of glue on the back of each. This way, you have a bit of time to reposition items if you change your mind. If your back material is strong enough, you can also cover your glued-down collage with spray-on acrylic or shellac. Such sprays can be obtained from most craft stores, and come in matte and gloss varieties.