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Theoretical meteorologists do research. Research covers investigating all areas of atmospheric weather conditions.
To gather information on unusual weather conditions, there can be travel to distant places. A day may include working in an airplane gathering data on an unusual weather pattern with monitoring equipment. The information is then analyzed. From there, a model or theory can be developed as a way of understanding the weather event.
While in education, a meteorologist is involved in teaching. These meteorologists are generally also involved in the theoretical research part of meteorology. -
Step 1
Operational, also known as synoptic, meteorologists are involved in forecasting. A typical day for them includes the use of monitoring equipment to gather information and other equipment for developing forecasts.
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Step 1
Both theoretical and synoptic meteorologists use these instruments throughout the day for gathering data and then developing either a forecast or model:
• An anemometer measures the force and direction of the wind.
• A barometer measures the atmospheric pressure and the changes in atmospheric pressure.
• Ceilometers are instruments used to measure cloud-height; to measure the height of a cloud ceiling.
• Maps and charts.
• A radiosonde that is carried by a balloon and is used to measure and transmit meteorological data by radio.
• Super computer.
• A theodolite is a surveyor's instrument for measuring angles. It is used to measure horizontal and vertical angles.
• Weather balloon, which is used to carry meteorological instruments. -
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Once data is gathered and a forecast is developed, then the public is told. This includes daily, long term and extreme weather conditions. In order to develop a forecast, a meteorologist uses charts and graphs and applies math formulas. They evaluate movements of weather patterns and visualize a three-dimensional weather situation using pictures or illustrations. They also use models from super computers and finally make individual decisions based upon all the information and personal experience.
