How to Treat Nephrolithiasis in Dogs

Nephrolithiasis occurs when a dog has kidney stones. This condition can be caused by genetics, diet or medications. Although nephrolithiasis can affect dogs of all ages female middle age dogs are the most commonly affected. This is a serious condition that requires medical care.

Difficulty: Challenging

Instructions

1. Evaluate your canine for signs of nephrolithiasis. Canines that experience this condition may have blood in urine and experience vomiting. In addition, they may have frequent urinary tract infections.

2. Take your dog to the vet. If it’s after hours you should visit the local animal hospital. The vet will test your canine’s blood and urine and may take x-rays. Keeping your dog calm during the examination process is helpful. Remaining calm yourself can help because dogs pick up on our emotions.

3. Design a treatment plan for your canine. In minor cases the vet may allow the stones to pass while under observation. More serious cases require surgically removing the stones.

4. Minimizing risk of future nephrolithiasis. Dietary changes may reduce your dog’s chances of getting kidney stones. Discuss your current dog food with your medical provider to determine if it may be contributing to the condition.

5. Monitor your canine closely. Watch your dog closely and contact the vet immediately if he experiences vomiting or appears to be feeling worse.

Tips & Warnings

• Limit exercise while healing. While your dog is recovering keep him indoors and reduce exercise. Keep him on a leash when taking bathroom breaks to cut down of excess activity.
• Provide plenty of opportunities for rest. Encourage your dog to relax and rest. Move his bed away from distractions and stress. Providing a few favorite objects and washing bedding can make it feel more comfortable.

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