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Step 1
A WAX finish may be slightly glossy or flat. Application is labour-intensive as hand rubbing is required. Dust adheres to waxed surfaces. A wax finish requires some maintenance and is usually applied over another finish.
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Step 2
An OIL finish may be used by itself. It is also hand rubbed into the wood and is relatively easy to work with. Oil has a dull appearance and does darken wood. An oil finish gives protection against moistures. Regular tung or linseed oil dry slowly.
OIL WITH RESIN is applied as oil, but is a more protective finish. It dries quickly and does not require much maintenance. -
Step 3
ENAMEL comes in many colours and can be anywhere from flat to high gloss. It dries slowly but provides excellent protection. enamel is applied by brush.
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Step 4
NATURAL VARNISH is brushed on and provides a durable finish. Varnish allows the characteristics of wood to show. this finish does tend to yellow with age.
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Step 5
SYNTHETIC VARNISHES are also applied by brush. The synthetics dry more quickly than the natural and the surface provides greater protection against liquid spills as well as providing heat-resistance. For exteriors use spar varnish.
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Step 6
SHELLAC can be flat or glossy. It is easy to apply by brush and dries in several hours. It is not waterproof and is usually covered by a top finish. Shellac has a slightly cloudy appearance and can run from whitish to orange.
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Step 7
LACQUER comes in many colors as well as clear and can be from flat to high gloss. It can be applied by brush or sprayer. Lacquer has a hard, glossy finish. Lacquer dries very fast. It is difficult to work but does provide good protection against moisture and alcohol.
Comments
MotherDove said
on 11/13/2008 I probably have no practical need to know any of this, but I'm glad I read your article. It was actually interesting. kewl!
00Analana said
on 11/12/2008 Thanks for this great review of wood finishes!