Things You'll Need:
- Plants
- Light for Photosynthesis
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Step 1
Hydroponics depends on supplying plants with carefully measured substitutes of factors found randomly in nature. To be successful, a hydroponic grower has to ensure that the quality of these substitutes is as good, or better, than those available in nature.
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Step 2
Light is one such important factor. Plants require light for photosynthesis i.e. the process by which they manufacture their own food. Hydroponic grow lights such as HID (high intensity discharge) lamps—including metal halide and high pressure sodium lamps, fluorescent lamps, and LED (light-emitting diode) lamps are some of the available artificial light sources.
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Step 3
These are some tips to help you get the best from your hydroponic grow lights:
1. Match knowledgeably. Select hydroponic grow lights to suit your requirements. You can do this by researching different options to find out their ideal application. For example, while metal halide lamps support robust growth in plants, high pressure sodium will help your plants to produce quality flowers.
2. Plan properly. For best results, include lighting plans in the overall layout of your unit. This will enable you to install hydroponic grow lights to your best advantage. For instance, fluorescent lamps, which give out little heat, can be placed much closer to your plants than HID lamps. Also ensure safety by keeping ballasts, lamps, and wiring away from water.
3. Use wisely. Keeping your hydroponic grow lights on twenty-four hours a day will inflate your power bills without doing your plants any good. Ideally, your plants should be exposed to light for up to about eighteen hours a day.
4. Maintain regularly. Service your hydroponic grow lights at regular intervals to ensure a longer working life and to prevent accidents.
5. Monitor continually. Assess the results you are getting to determine scope for improvements. Don't hesitate to experiment with different types of lights or lighting cycles.
