How to Care for Japanese Chins

The Japanese chin, also known as the Japanese spaniel, is a small, toy breed of dog. Once the dogs of Japanese royalty, this breed is independent, intelligent and friendly. These dogs are often compared to cats because of their tendency to find high places to sleep, such as the tops of couches and chairs. Japanese chins are well-suited to apartment and city living, requiring very little space. They are typically black and white in color, but can also be tan or red. With proper care, a Japanese chin can live for 12 to 15 years.

Difficulty: Moderate

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Quality dog food with no corn
• Dog brush
• Mild shampoo
• Cotton swabs
• Lightweight dog leash
• Collar or harness

1. Avoid leaving your Japanese chin in extreme heat. The shape of this breed's face predisposes it to heat stroke. Never leave your Japanese chin in the car on a warm day. If your pet will be outside for a long period of time on a hot day, make sure it has plenty of water and a place to go that is shaded.

2. Feed your Japanese chin a high-quality diet that includes a dog food with little or no corn. Japanese chins are often allergic or sensitive to corn, and it is best to leave it out of their diet. Look for a kibble that contains meat, poultry or protein as one of the first ingredients.

3. Brush your Japanese chin's coat on a daily basis, paying special attention to its legs and ears. This will reduce matting and tangling of the coat and keep it shiny. Japanese chins do not need to be bathed often, only once every few months. Use a mild shampoo, like a baby shampoo, to wash your pet's coat to prevent the skin from drying out.

4. Use a cotton swab to carefully clean the folds of your Japanese chin's face to prevent buildup of moisture and bacteria. The large eye sockets that give Japanese chins their distinct look also cause excess water production. Without cleaning, the folds of the face can become infected. A damp cotton swab to the folds of the face and the flat areas from time to time will prevent problems.

5. Walk your Japanese chin on a regular basis using a lightweight leash and collar or harness. Japanese chins do not require a lot of exercise and are well-suited for apartment living, but they do still require some physical activity. Walks help ensure that your pet does not become overweight. Walks are also important to help owner and dog develop a strong bond.

Tips & Warnings

• Start grooming your Japanese chin at an early age to allow it to become accustomed to these routines.
• Always watch your Japanese chin when it is around small children. Children can become rough with pets, and Japanese chins are small and fragile.

Resources

• American Kennel Club: Japanese chin breed standards