Things You'll Need:
- Avalanche transceiver
- Probe
- Shovel
- Backpack
- Friend(s)
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Step 1
Purchase an avalanche transceiver. A transceiver or beacon is a 2-way communication device that will send a signal to a riding companion to help him elicit your location should you become buried in snow. New transceivers run between $200 and $500.
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Step 2
Purchase a probe. Once a victim's location is found with a transceiver, the next step will be to use a long retractable probe to find their exact spot under the snow so that you can dig quickly and effectively.
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Step 3
Purchase a small, foldaway shovel. Obviously, a shovel will be vital should you need to dig in the snow.
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Step 4
Get a backpack. You'll want a backpack of some sort to carry all your avalanche equipment in. If you need to buy a backpack, consider purchasing one specifically designed for winter backcountry use, offered by such companies as DaKine and Burton. Also consider purchasing a backpack with built-in breathing system designed specifically for use in an avalanche.
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Step 5
Ensure that you have a riding partner or partners who have all of the same necessary equipment. Always ride with someone else.
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Step 6
Consider purchasing additional equipment, such as a locator device and a compass/GPS. While avalanche beacons will help you find a buddy or be found, a locator device such as SPOT or a Personal Locator Beacon uses satellites to send your coordinates out to rescue agents. This could prove life-saving, especially if you're out of cell phone range.
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Step 7
Get training. One of the most important things you can do is to train yourself. Learn how to judge snowpack and assess stability. Be sure that you practice using your equipment and understand how to operate the beacon, probe for a friend and quickly dig using your shovel.
