How to Install/Upgrade Random Access Memory (RAM) Into Your Computer

Wear an anti-static strap when working on your motherboard.

Adding memory to your computer may be the best way to improve its performance. Windows compensates for computers with limited memory resources by using space on the hard drive as virtual memory. This memory area keeps the computer functioning but is significantly slower than RAM during storage and retrieval operations. For most computers, the only tool required for RAM installation is a screwdriver. RAM is available in many types and sizes, not all of which are compatible with your motherboard. Check your system's motherboard documentation for the type and size of RAM chips supported before purchasing additional memory.

Things You'll Need

• Screwdriver
• Anti-static wrist strap

Instructions

1. Turn off the computer. Unplug the power cable and any peripheral cables connected to the computer.

2. Use a screwdriver to remove the screws securing the cover on the computer case. Remove the cover and set it aside.

3. Attach the anti-static wrist strap to a grounded object. The screw holding the faceplate of an electrical outlet will suffice if no other object is available.

4. Secure the other end of the anti-static strap to your wrist. A computer's electronic components are extremely delicate and a small static discharge is sufficient to damage them. Anti-static straps are inexpensive insurance against costly accidents.

5. Locate an empty RAM slot or remove the existing chips. Consult your motherboard's documentation regarding chip compatibility. Some boards require that chips be added in pairs, others restrict compatible combinations. Chips not supported by the BIOS will not work.

6. Insert new chip(s) in vacant slot(s). Seat the chips firmly. Notches on the chips correspond to raised notches in the memory slot. New chips will not fully seat unless they are properly oriented. When fully seated, the locking tabs at each end of the slot will snap into position against the RAM chips.

7. Replace the computer case cover. Re-attach the power and peripheral cables and turn the computer on.

Tips & Warnings

• Improperly installed or incompatible chips will prevent your computer from completing the boot process. If the computer beeps and fails to boot after chip installation, remove the cover and inspect the chip seating.

References

• Build Your Own Computer Tips: Install RAM and Give Your PC Some Speed