How to Train a Dog to Walk Nicely on a Leash

Taking a walk with your dog should be a fun, relaxing experience. But all too often it turns into a tug of war because your pet has not been properly trained to walk on a leash without pulling or trying to run off. If you have a particularly large dog, or even a smaller one that is very strong, this could also turn into a dangerous situation.

Things You'll Need

• Slip chain collar
• Long leash (about 12 to 15 feet long)

Instructions

1. Ask for help at your local pet supply store to find the properly sized slip chain collar for your dog. It should not be too loose or too tight. Usually if you can fit two fingers between the collar and your dog's neck, it should be about right. Also remember to use the very lightweight chain for smaller dogs, so you won't weigh them down. Same with the leash. Little dogs should have the lightest material. Then choose the heavy duty version for larger, stronger dogs. The most inexpensive way to go with the leash is to go to a horse supply store. Purchase a longer line, and cut it in half. This will give you about a 12 foot lead.

2. Begin your walk with your dog. Use the full length of the leash, and allow him to walk ahead of you until he begins to put pressure on the collar by pulling. Now, give the collar a very firm pop ... then release. Immediately follow with the command "EASY." This command should be strong and fairly loud to get his attention.

3. Change direction the minute you say the word "Easy." Your goal is to get your dog to stop, or slow down, and turn and look back at you. When she does this, you will already be turned and headed the other direction, and she will be inclined to follow. You may have to use several strong pops on that collar before she really gets what you want her to do. Do not be afraid to be very firm in the beginning. You are not hurting her with a chain collar. Your are simply asking her to pay attention.

4. Remember to praise your dog. As soon as you pop the collar, say "Easy", change direction and he responds ... immediately reward him with "good boy!!!!"

5. Continue this exercise for about 5 to 10 minutes, several times a day. Usually after you pop your dog the first few times with the collar, she will begin to respond without that reinforcement. So now you can simply say "Easy", change your direction, and respond with "Good Girl" when your dog complies. Keep her on a loose lead. Your goal is not to be pulling her around to make her respond. Then you are just getting into a tugging match. She should be responding to your voice commands.

6. Use the same command to teach your dog to walk calmly beside you, without changing your direction. This is pretty much working the same as a "heel" command. Keep him by your left side. When he tugs, pop the collar and say "Easy", and continue to walk slowly alongside him. Don't forget the praise when he does it right. "Good Boy!!!"

Tips & Warnings

• The key to this is repetition. Again, a few pops with the collar will remind your dog of the command when he gets distracted. But the goal is to get him to respond on a loose lead by using only your voice.