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How to Identify a Queen Anne House

Contributor
By K. Proctor
eHow Contributing Writer
(0 Ratings)

The Queen Anne style of architecture originated during the reign of Queen Victoria of England, from 1880-1910. English architect Richard Normal Shaw spearheaded the style in England, and architects in America adapted the designs to suit American cities and countryside from coast to coast, resulting in a wide variety of Queen Anne-type homes. Queen Anne is one of the most recognizable Victorian styles and is still a popular design for American homes. From row houses to farmhouses, North America has examples of all varieties of Queen Anne architecture. You will also notice many modern construction with elements associated with the Queen Anne style. Learn what makes a home a Queen Anne.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
  1. Step 1

    Look at the facade of the house. If it's asymmetrical. that's a clue. Queen Anne houses rarely have symmetrical, mirror-image profiles; rather, they tend to look lopsided. Another distinct element is a fancy one-story front porch, which is common in all varieties except row houses.

  2. Step 2

    Look at the walls and decorative detailing. Queen Anne homes typically have irregular-shaped and textured walls, sometimes covered with clapboard and wood shingles, with some shingles often a fish-scale shape. Are there towers, chimneys, parapeted gables, fake or cantilevered overhangs, and other elements that make you think of fairy tales? These are all signs you may be looking at a Queen Anne style house.

  3. Step 3

    Look closer at the front porch. In large Queen Anne homes, the porch often wraps around more than one side. Also common is a wooden balustrade railing with spindlework detailing. Does the porch look "draped" with fancy decorative elements, including wood cut with lacy patterns (called gingerbread)? These are further clues to the Queen Anne style.

  4. Step 4

    Check out the upper story and roof. Queen Anne houses tend to have riotous roofs and upper stories that may look crowded or overly detailed. Often, intersecting gables make the roof appear to have a complex shape. The gables themselves typically have steep slopes, ornaments, finials, terra cotta sections or Palladian windows--a series of three windows set closely next to each other whose center window has a rounded arch above.

Tips & Warnings
  • The Queen Anne style synthesized elements from many other Victorian styles that had been popular in the United States. It took features of Richardsonian Romanesque, Stick, Eastlake, Second Empire, High Victorian Gothic and Classical styles.
  • Some Queen Anne houses have detailing that might lead to confusion with other architectural styles. For example, the half-timber detailing in some Queen Anne houses might lead you to mistakenly label them Tudor style. However, Tudor style houses do not have many features that Queen Anne houses do, including gingerbread and wraparound porches.
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