How to Identify the Arizona Ridgenosed Rattlesnake

The Arizona ridge-nosed rattlesnake is one of the most rare species of rattlesnake in North America. Closely related to the New Mexico ridge-nosed snake found in the Peloncillo Mountains in Arizona, this species is considered a protected species. Small in stature, this rattlesnake is rarely seen. The Arizona ridge-nosed rattlesnake is still capable of packing a venomous bite, however, and one should know how to identify it in the wild.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Binoculars

1. Know where you may run into the Arizona ridge-nosed rattlesnake. This rattler can be found in the mountains of Southeastern Arizona, and likes to nestle itself under the leaves of the forest floor. This allows the Arizona ridge-nosed rattlesnake to blend in wonderfully with its surroundings, and makes it one of the tougher rattlesnakes to actually locate.

2. Realize that this rattlesnake is small in stature. The Arizona ridge-nosed rattlesnake is only about two feet in length. Small for a rattlesnake, the ridge-nosed rattlesnake still packs a powerful venomous bite.

3. Notice the strong white lines that mark the Arizona ridge-nosed rattlesnake's face. These are set a against a reddish-orange base color that can also be a rust color. The top of the snout also carries upturned scales that explain the snake's namesake. The backside of the Arizona ridge-nosed rattlesnake is dark brown to red, and is lined with pale bands.

4. Listen for the trademark rattle. Though the Arizona ridge-nosed rattlesnake is small, it is still a rattlesnake that will sound the usual warning. he rattle is not as loud as the usual rattlesnake, but it is still distinct. The Arizona ridge-nosed rattlesnake will add a link to the rattle every time they shed their skin.

5. Observe this rattlesnake at a safe distance of at least 10 feet. The Arizona ridge-nosed rattlesnake does have a venomous bite that is dangerous to human beings. Use binoculars to get a close up look at the snake from a safe distance.

6. Know that the Arizona ridge-nosed rattlesnake hibernates during the winter months, and comes out in the fall. These snakes are protected in Arizona, and as such should be left alone. It is against the law to kill the Arizona ridge-nosed rattlesnake.

Tips & Warnings

• Always be aware of your steps in the forest.
• Remember that these snakes are small but still quite dangerous.
• Never attempt to handle this rattlesnake.
• If bitten, seek medical help right away.