How to Prune Florida Citrus Trees

Unlike a lot of other trees, citrus trees do not require a lot of pruning. Overzealous pruning will result in a weak tree with poor fruit production. Less is always better when it applies to pruning. Citrus trees will do fine on their own, but a little pruning can help fruit production and correct any appearance problems. Raising the height of the canopy and fruit is a common reason for pruning citrus, along with removing dead and damaged branches. Be patient because it will take awhile to achieve the desired results. Remember that trees are alive and will respond to good caretaking. Put some time and effort into your citrus trees and they will reward you lots of delicious fruit.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Loppers
• Hand saw
• Pruning shears
• Step ladder

1. Survey the citrus tree and determine what pruning needs to be accomplished. Taking the time to create a "game plan" for that particular tree will help prevent over pruning.

2. Pinch off any suckers (new growth) springing from the trunk or branches. If you want to raise the canopy and the height of the fruit, start by pruning any branches and shoots that face downward. Work slow and stick to the plan.

3. Trim some branches from inside the canopy if the center of the tree is dense and brushy. The tree will produce better fruit if sunlight is able to reach the base and the center of the tree.

4. Remove any dead, diseased or frozen branches. Prune the branch back to where the branch originates.

5. Resist the urge to over prune. Getting carried away with the loppers can damage a tree and result in decreased fruit production.

Tips & Warnings

• Prune after the fruit is harvested if it is feasible.
• Fertilize and spray your trees for pests and disease.
• Exercise caution when working with ladders and sharp tools.