Things You'll Need:
- Bullhead catfish
- Pond or aquarium
- Sand or fine gravel
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Step 1
Start with an area of fresh water. Ponds are best because they are closest to the bullhead's natural environment. The water should be murky. Your catfish feed on the bottom, eating dead fish and plant matter. Catfish also enjoy insects and small crustaceans. The three species of bullhead are found from Montana to the Gulf of Mexico and east to the Atlantic. Water temperatures should match these conditions. An ideal temperature would be below 78 degrees Fahrenheit.
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Step 2
Make sure the water contains plenty of plants. Pieces of dead wood are a welcome addition. Catifsh need places in which to hide. Female bullhead catfish will lay also lay their eggs in these locations. Catfish normally live in schools. The more catfish the greater the chance of breeding. Don't let the water get too dirty. Bullheads can thrive under low-oxygen conditions. But too much refuse will pollute the water.
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Step 3
Keep your bullhead catfish well-fed. Adults will usually weigh 1 or 2 pounds. Large numbers can live together in a rich environment. Females deposit their egg pouches amid plants and detritus. Catfish eggs stick together. They also attach to the place in which they are laid. The young, or fry, will hatch and remain close to the bottom. Fry survive on a diet similar to that of adults. Hiding places are essential to the fry's survival.
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Step 4
To raise bullhead catfish in an aquarium re-create similar conditions. Cover the bottom with sand or gravel. Your tank does not need to be brackish. Bullheads can live in clear water. Just make sure they have enough food. Feed them fish food and worms or shrimp. ill your tank with secluded spots. Drop in pieces of driftwood. Arrange clumps of aquatic plants. Keep the water around room temperature. Maintain a pH level that is either slightly acidic or slightly alkaline. Create the right conditions and your fish will breed.
