How to Apply for Unemployment
Unemployment insurance benefits are available for people who lose their jobs due to company layoffs or other reasons beyond their control. However, if you were fired from your job, your employer can deny your benefits. If you find yourself in this situation and you feel that you are entitled to your unemployment benefits, you have the option of going through a dispute process. A case worker will then determine if you will be granted unemployment benefits. If you need to apply for unemployment benefits, here are the steps that you need to take.
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Things You'll Need
- Driver's license
- Social security card
- Proof of address
- Birth certificate
- Proof of citizenship
Instructions
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Organize everything you need to identify yourself in a folder. You will need to find your last paycheck stub or W2 tax form. Find two pieces of mail such as a phone, utility or cable bill with your name and address printed on the front. This is not required in all states, but be sure to bring it with you just in case.
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Have proper identification, such as a driver’s license and social security card. In some states, you are required to show at least two forms of identification. Another form of identification is your birth certificate.
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Go to your local economic security or unemployment office. You can find directions and address information online or from your previous employer. You can also call 411 for information on where to find a local unemployment office.
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Fill out paperwork. Once you are at the unemployment office, ask the clerk if you need to fill out paperwork or apply for benefits through a computer system. These procedures may be different in each state. The next step is to wait in line to file your paperwork with the clerk. Once it’s your turn, you will need to show your identification as well as proof of your address.
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Wait. It can take about 2 weeks on average before you will find out if you are approved to receive unemployment benefits. Once you are approved, you may be given a debit card or a phone number to call every week to make your claim. Every state is different, so be sure to ask a clerk how to claim your benefits.
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Tips & Warnings
Be sure to visit an unemployment office that is within your county to avoid being sent to another office. It is best to visit the closest office to your home address.
While you are collecting unemployment, you need to continue to look for work and keep a weekly job log. You may be randomly asked to provide proof that you have been looking for a job. Stay organized and keep all of your papers together to avoid losing your benefits. In some cases, you may also be required to attend job work shops given by the unemployment office.
Keep your resume updated and return all calls from potential employers.
