Things You'll Need:
- Bicycle
- Pressure gauge
- Bike wrenches
- All-purpose liquid or paraffin bike lubricant
- Steel wool
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Step 1
Use a pressure gauge to see if your tires are properly inflated. If your tire’s pressure is 5 lbs. less than the number printed on the side, add air so the tire is tight but has some give. Riding on low tires can place extra wear on the rims and make cycling more inefficient. Over-inflation can break spokes and cause rims to crack.
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Step 2
Spin each wheel, and make sure it doesn’t rub against anything. If the wheel rubs against the frame or brake pads, loosen the quick-release lever and move the wheel so it doesn’t rub. If that doesn’t work, adjust the brake pads further from the wheel.
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Step 3
Pedal the chain backward. If you feel any resistance or hear any squeaking, have the chain replaced or take it to a bike shop to be cleaned. Lubricate the chain with all-purpose liquid or paraffin bike lubricant.
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Step 4
Examine each wheel. Make sure nothing is embedded in the tire.
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Step 5
Ride your bike and shift through each gear, making sure the bicycle actually shifts. If the chain rubs the derailleur or jumps off gear, have a mechanic clean and adjust the derailleur or replace the cables.
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Step 6
Apply each set of brakes to make sure they work. Make sure the brakes can fully stop your bike. If a problem arises, try moving the brake pads closer to the wheel by turning the adjuster barrel. If that doesn’t work, have a mechanic replace the brake pads or cables.
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Step 7
Check the frame for rust, and remove any with steel wool.
