Things You'll Need:
- Long tape measure
- Paper and pencil
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Step 1
Find your “hardiness” zone. The USDA has divided North America into 11 planting zones based on average temperatures and other factors. Since plants have varying needs, knowing your hardiness zone will help you determine which shrubs and flowers will flourish in your area.
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Step 2
Measure your garden plot so you’ll know how much space you have to fill.
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Step 3
Observe the spot at various times of the day to determine the amount of morning sun, afternoon sun and shade it receives each day.
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Step 4
Visit your local library to research the types of plants and shrubs that thrive in your region. Ask a librarian to help you find the best resources.
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Step 5
Visit your local nurseries in early spring to see what plants and shrubs are available. They will have the best and healthiest selection of plants and shrubs. Nurseries are also a great place to ask advice about gardening in your zone.
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Step 6
Determine how much time you will realistically spend working in your garden. Do you want to plant new flowers every year? If so, plan to plant annuals. If you want flowers that will return year after year, think perennials.
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Step 7
Once you decide on the types of shrubs you want to plant, find out how large they will become so you know how much empty space to leave on either side.
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Step 8
Draw an outline of your garden on paper before you plant. This will help you visualize the result. Consider where the shrubs and groups of flowers will look best in relation to your house and yard.
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Step 9
Plan to cover your plants with 4 to 6 inches of mulch. This will protect your plants from too much direct sun and help them retain moisture.
