How to Identify a Pomeranian

The Pomeranian is an extroverted and very intelligent breed. Eager to learn and with a good spirit, it is a good family dog. It can be temperamental, but if properly socialized when young, will get along with other dogs and household pets. Even though this is a small dog, the owner must be careful not to spoil this breed. The owner must let the Pomeranian know who is boss, or this little guy will own the household.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

1. Look at the general appearance of the Pomeranian. It is a compact dog, weighing 3 to 7 lbs. and is shorter than it is tall. Though small, the Pomeranian is medium-boned and quite sturdy.

2. Make sure the head is proportionate with the rest of the body. The short muzzle lends to an alert, fox-like expression. The dark, bright eyes are medium-sized and almond-shaped, set deep into the skull. The nose is black and fully pigmented.

3. Check that the short neck is well-set into the shoulders. This will allow a high carriage of the head. The well-angulated shoulders are moderately muscled and lead to straight legs and compact, arched feet. The rear angulates to match the front angulation. The thighs are moderate in muscle and have well-defined stifles. The rear feet are arched and compact.

4. Pet the double coat. The outer coat hair is straight and harsh. The undercoat is soft and dense, holding the outer coat off the Pomeranian’s body. The forequarters are very well-feathered. A frill is formed around the neck and front part of the shoulders. The Pomeranian can be any pattern and any color, but the common colors are black and tan, brindle and parti-colored.