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How to Help a Heart Attack Victim

Contributor
By Heidi Gonzales
eHow Contributing Writer
(2 Ratings)

Heart attacks are a common cause of death. While nothing may be able to prevent an impending heart attack, a quick course of action from a bystander may help prevent death. Take immediate steps if someone thinks they are having a heart attack or you witness a heart attack happen, usually evident by sudden collapse.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Automated external defibrillator
  • Aspirin
  • Nitroglycerin
  • Oxygen
  1. Step 1

    Call 911. If you are in a public place, send someone to locate an automated external defibrillator (AED) in case you need it. The automated external defibrillator is a portable shock system which analyzes heart rhythms and advises if a shock is necessary. During a cardiac arrest, the heart may establish an irregular beat which only an electrical shock can regulate. If you have started CPR and someone arrives with an AED, follow the directions on the machine. It will tell you exactly what you need to do until help arrives.

  2. Step 2

    Check the victim's airway, breathing and circulation if the victim has collapsed. Provide CPR as necessary. If you have access to an AED, use it. After you hook it to the patient, following directions on the machine, it will tell you if a shock is advised or if you just need to keep doing CPR. If you follow the directions, you can't go wrong.

  3. Step 3

    Give the victim an aspirin to swallow (unless he cannot take aspirin due to a contraindication with his other medications) if the victim has not collapsed and is still awake and aware of his surroundings.

  4. Step 4

    Remain calm. Keep the victim calm by reminding him that you are there to help and that emergency help is on the way.

  5. Step 5

    Assist the victim in taking a nitroglycerin pill if he has one.

  6. Step 6

    Use oxygen, if available. It will help the victim breathe better and more efficiently by using less energy to do so.

  7. Step 7

    Continue to assess the victim until the emergency team arrives. If at any time the victim suddenly stops breathing, re-assess the situation and provide CPR as needed.

Comments  

brate said

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on 9/11/2009 In the cases of heart attack and cardiac arrest, or any other heart shocks, time sets to be the most crucial factor for the survival of the patient. Sometimes, a little knowledge regarding the immediate actions to be taken may help your near and dear ones to survive in such incidents. Keith Churchwell has extraordinarily explained the pros and cons while handling patient suffering immediate heart attack or cardiac arrest. The response a person takes to treat a victim decides the probability of his/her survival. Its been my personal experience fighting to survive against a heart attack. A quick recognization of your bodily responses may increase your chances of survival. Because of having many heart problems, I was enrolled in a concierge Healthcare program from elite health. I was attacked by a severe heart attack in a party, luckily surrounded by many people. Some of the sudden chan...

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