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How To

How to Use Motion in a Photograph

Contributor
By Henri Bauholz
eHow Contributing Writer
(0 Ratings)
Man walking
Man walking
Henri Bauholz

Blurred objects created by motion need not be the scorn of a photographer. On the contrary a blurred or partially blurred picture can be a welcome addition to one’s portfolio. Part of the skill required in becoming an accomplished photographer is to be able to create a blurred picture, whenever you desire that effect. Even so, accidents do sometimes find a way to enter a picture and can also lead to a most intriguing image. Either way, pictures with visible motion are a part of our recorded images.

Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Camera (an SLR is best for this)
  • Tripod
  1. Step 1

    Pan your subject. When photographing a moving object, move your camera so that the subject remains in the center of the frame. Shoot the picture while the camera is moving and if this is done correctly, the subject should be in focus and the background and foreground should be blurred, thus creating the impression of motion. Don’t forget that a slower shutter speed causes the background to appear more blurred.

  2. Step 2

    Shoot a moving object with a camera in the fixed position. This creates the opposite effect from Step 1. This time the subject will be blurred and the foreground and background will be in focus. Again for more dramatic effects use a slower shutter speed.

  3. Step 3

    Move the camera as you shoot. When you do this everything will go blurry. You can control this by how fast and how far you move the camera to get an image that is just slightly out of focus or one than is nothing but a lot of long colorful streaks.

  4. Step 4

    Mount your camera on a tripod in a busy place and make a time exposure. Again you need a camera with adjustable shutter speed and aperture to get the desired effect. This is a great project for the nighttime, when you can point your camera and tripod at a busy street or the night sky and achieve some fascinating blurred effects. By the way a time exposure of the night sky without the moon present can last for hours, while with the traffic picture an exposure time of around a minute might work.

Tips & Warnings
  • A camera with a variable shutter speed and lens opening is the preferred choice for most of these types of pictures. However, you can obtain some success with a point and shoot camera, especially in Step 3.
  • Don’t get too close to a moving object.
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