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Step 1
Choose the type of rig to use. There are several types of rigs that are common in saltwater fishing. A few of these rigs are the snapper rigs, circle hook rigs, ballyhoo rigs and kingfish rigs. There are hundreds of rigs available, all made for different types of fishing and conditions.
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Step 2
Decide whether to buy a rig or make one. Self-made rigs are cheaper and give the fisherman control over the smallest details, such as how many knots to tie onto the hook. Pre-made rigs are more convenient, they just tie onto the end of the line (or leader) and it's ready to go. Self-made rigs are not necessarily difficult to make, but making rigs does take time. So, if time is not an issue, and money is, making rigs from scratch may be a valid option.
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Step 3
Remember the leader. When casting in salt water using lures, a more durable type of leader, called a "shocker," is a good choice. The "shocker" is a few pounds stronger than the main line, and attaches to the main line by knot. If fishing for a sharp-toothed fish, wire leaders prevent the fish from biting through the line. When casting, the wire lead needs to be about 6-inches long, and if trolling, 2 to 3 feet long. When trolling for large game fish, leaders are sometimes up to 15 feet in length.
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Step 4
Attach the rig. The rig varies from a simple hook to a fancy lure. Tie the chosen rig onto the end of the leader. Other common additions to the line are: a weight added further up the line to sink it, and a bobber added for added indication of a bite.
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Step 5
Use the right bait. The best way to find out what type of bait to use is to ask other fisherman what is working for them. Another good source is local fishing shops, as they usually have extensive experience fishing in the local areas and know what works.
