How to Avoid Pug Health Problems

Pugs are a toy dog breed. They usually do not get larger than 12 to 14 pounds and have either a fawn or black coat. Like all breeds, pugs have certain health problems that are unique to them. Some of these problems include obesity, heat stroke, skin infections and tooth decay. These problems can all be avoided through a few simple precautions.

Things You'll Need

• Harness
• Leash
• Cotton swabs
• Dog toothbrush
• Dog toothpaste
• Hard dog treats

Instructions

1. Walk your pug often. Pugs are very sedentary dogs that often sleep more than 14 hours a day. Without proper exercise, pugs are prone to becoming obese, which can lead to many health problems. Use a harness, instead of a collar, to avoid putting pressure on your pug's fragile windpipes.

2. Feed your pug nutritious dog food and avoid feeding people food. This will help keep your pug from becoming overweight, which puts extra strain on the joints and spine.

3. Keep your pug out of extreme heat. Unlike most breeds, pugs have small breathing passageways that prevent them from being able to regulate their own temperature. If it is over 80 degrees Fahrenheit outside, pugs should not be left in cars or outdoors for more than a a few minutes.

4. Clean inside the creases of your pug's face daily to prevent infection. Use a damp cotton swab to gently clean out any dirt that may be stuck in the folds of the skin.

5. Ask your veterinarian about medicines your pug should be on to prevent fleas, ticks, worms and mites. These pests can lead to serious health problems in addition to making your pug itchy and uncomfortable. Other pests may be present, depending on where you live. You vet can best advise you about medications and precautions.

6. Brush your pug's teeth daily, using a toothbrush and toothpaste made for dogs. Pugs have the same amount of teeth as all other dogs, but in a very small space. These tightly packed teeth are prone to tooth decay, which can lead to larger health problems. If a tooth has to be removed, it can become very costly. Most pugs will not enjoy having their teeth brushed at first, but will become more agreeable as daily toothbrushing becomes a routine.

7. Give your pug hard dog treats that help scrape plaque off their teeth.

Tips & Warnings

• If your pug will be outside in the heat, help it avoid heat stroke by providing water.

• Patience with any of these steps is important. You pug will probably not enjoy them at first but will soon become more agreeable and even enjoy these routines.

• Soft dog treats will not provide the same tooth cleaning as hard treats.

• If your pug's wrinkles become inflamed or irritated, take it to the vet for treatment.

Resources

• American Kennel Club- Pug Breed Standards