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How to Stay Safe While Using Free Weights

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By eHow Contributing Writer
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Free weights are a good way to get an effective strength workout. They allow a greater range of motion than weight machines. Free weights are convenient and can be done anywhere including at home. Although they have many advantages, it's essential to use free weights safely to prevent serious injuries.

From Quick Guide: Free Weights 101
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
  1. Step 1

    Warm up. Cold muscles may be more prone to injuries and strains. Do some form of light cardio to get your muscles warmed up. Five minutes of brisk walking, lightly jumping rope or riding a stationary bike should do the trick.

  2. Step 2

    Consider wearing a weight belt. A belt can help support and stabilize your back while exercising.

  3. Step 3

    Place the weights down gently. Avoid dropping the weights after your exercise is completed. This can cause injuries to your feet.

  4. Step 4

    Use a spotter. A spotter can be especially helpful if you are new to weight lifting. A spotter can support you by gently assisting with the final repetition. He or she can prevent injuries that may occur due to muscle fatigue.

  5. Step 5

    Pay attention to how you are standing. Many exercises with free weights will involve keeping your back straight and your stomach in. Keeping feet shoulder width apart and knees slightly bent may ease the strain on your back. Keep in mind different exercises will require different form.

  6. Step 6

    Work your way up slowly. Many injuries using free weights are from attempting to lift a weight that is too heavy for your current strength level. Increase the amount you lift slowly.

Tips & Warnings
  • Don't swing your arms while lifting free weights. This can cause injury to your shoulders or chest.
  • Stop using free weights immediately if you feel a sudden pain or feel a muscle pull.
  • If you are pregnant or have a medical condition talk to your doctor about specific ways to stay safe while using free weights.
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