How to Choose Over the Counter Pain Medicine
Choosing the right pain medication when you're hurting can be overwhelming. One look at the rows of boxes on the pharmacy shelves leaves most people scratching their heads in confusion. If you understand how pain medication works, and the different types available, this task is easier. The oldest, best-known pain medication is aspirin. From research done on this tiny pill's components, acetaminophen and NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) were developed. Of these three, you need to decide what kind of pain you're fighting and exactly how you want to attack the problem. This makes choosing the right over-the-counter pain medication a simple process.
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Instructions
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Know the types of over-the-counter pain medication offered. There are three types of over-the-counter pain (OTC) medication: aspirin, acetaminophen and NSAIDs. Aspirin fights pain, reduces fever and has anti-inflammatory properties. Acetaminophen is used for pain relief. NSAIDs manage pain, reduce fever and are anti-inflammatory. Anti-inflammatory drugs work to reduce swelling and are helpful in cases of arthritis, gout and joint pain.
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Understand how OTC pain medications work. Aspirin and NSAIDs work in the same manner, and treat the same symptoms. These OTC's reduce fever, diminish pain and are anti-inflammatory. Acetaminophen helps with pain. If your muscles are sore from exercising, the best choice would be acetaminophen or aspirin. If you suffer from arthritis or gout, take an NSAID for its anti-inflammatory properties. For reducing fever and general pain, all OTC pain medicines are fine. If you are reducing fever in a child, however, choose acetaminophen or an NSAID. For headaches, acetaminophen is the best choice.
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Talk with your doctor. If you have other medical conditions or are confused about what type of OTC pain medicine is best for you, speak with your physician. He or she knows your complete history and can give you the best advice.
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Manage your pain. Many OTC pain medicines offer extra-strength versions. If your pain is strong, consider taking a higher dose via the extra-strength counterpart of the pain medication. Also know that if you are fighting arthritis, joint pain or a bad headache, a long-lasting product is a better choice than taking another dose every four to six hours. For regular use, however, always take the smallest dose possible.
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Understand contraindications. Read labels and know about any medications you are currently taking before using OTC drugs. Some drugs do not work with others and will cause you to have negative side effects if they are taken together. In extreme cases, you can overdose. If you have any questions, speak with your doctor or pharmacist.
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Tips & Warnings
When taking OTC pain medication, remember to carefully follow dosage instructions. There are side effects and risks any time you take a medicine. If your pain is out of control, call your physician. Do not give aspirin to a child or teenager recovering from chicken pox or flu.
If you experience hives, swelling of the mouth or throat, difficulty breathing or chest pain when taking pain medication, seek emergency medical help immediately.
Always check with a doctor before ftaking any medical advice or before taking medication.
