How To

How to Treat Hip Dysphasia in Dogs

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By Justine Depalma
eHow Contributing Writer
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Hip dysplasia is an inherited disease of the canine hip joint. Hip dysplasia occurs when the thighbone does not properly seat inside the hip socket. The misalignment causes damage to the bone and cartilage resulting in pain making it difficult for the dog to get up, walk or run. Diagnosis of hip dysplasia requires x-rays.

Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions
  1. Step 1

    Treat hip dysplasia with medication and physical therapy. Rimadyl, Deramaxx or Ectogesic are prescription drugs used to treat hip dysplasia. Swimming and other forms of physical therapy will help with recovery. Management of your dog’s weight is an important aspect of the treatment plan. If your dog is overweight, the veterinarian will place your dog on a diet.

  2. Step 2

    Seek a second opinion with an orthopedic specialist if conservative treatment with drugs and physical therapy do not work. Veterinary specialists can be found at veterinary colleges or through a referral from your general veterinarian.

  3. Step 3

    Speak with the surgeon about which surgery is best for your dog's dysplasia. There are different surgeries for the different stages of dysplasia. If arthritis has not begun, then surgery to reposition the hip socket is performed. This surgery involves cutting the pelvic bones to reshape the hip socket. If the hip is arthritic then total hip replacement may be recommended.

  4. Step 4

    Follow the post surgery instructions give by the veterinarian. If your dog is in severe pain, ask the vet for pain medication. Make certain that you restrict your dog’s activities. Playing, running and jumping will cause injury.

  5. Step 5

    Speak with your veterinarian about swim therapy, which is effective for dogs recovering from hip surgery. More veterinarians are adding physical therapy centers including pools.

  6. Step 6

    Exercise with your dog every day once he recovers from surgery. Keep your dog at the weight your vet suggests. Control the amount of food he eats. If your dog eats treats then use carrots, apples or green beans. Take your dog for a long walk every day for exercise. Your dog will stay healthy and so will you.

Tips & Warnings
  • Get referrals from friends and neighbors to veterinarians who have successfully treated their dogs for similar problems.
  • Be vigilant about liver testing if your veterinarian prescribes Rimadyl or another non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. These drugs can harm the liver in a small percentage of dogs.
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